Crown Sport Nutrition Pre-Workout PRO ST 300 g, Pre-Workout with Published Scientific Study and Anti-Doping Informed Sport Certification. With EEAA, Caffeine and Nitric Oxide Precursors, Allergen Free

Product information Crown Sport Nutrition Pre-Workout PRO ST 300 g, Pre-Workout with Published Scientific Study and Anti-Doping Informed Sport Certification. With EEAA, Caffeine and Nitric Oxide Precursors, Allergen Free

WHAT IS THE CROWN PRO ST PRE-WORKOUT?

Pre-Workout PRO ST is a concentrated pre-workout powder of the highest quality with a perfectly balanced composition and scientifically proven* by the University of Greenwich that it provides all the necessary nutrients to enhance your strength and endurance training and competitions. . Like all Crown Sport Nutrition® products with spectacular flavor and digestibility.

PRE WORKOUT CROWN FORMULA

Its extraordinary formula consists of:

ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

Necessary and fundamental for the perfect functioning of the muscles that are working. Pre-training intake of these amino acids has been shown to delay fatigue and improve recovery due to less muscle wasting (Jäger, R. et al., JISSN. 2.017; Hoffman, JR el al., IJSNEM. 2.009). Contributed in optimal proportion, similar to that of muscle mass.

NITRIC OXIDE PRECURSORS (NO)

The exchange between the amino acids Citrulline and Arginine in the presence of oxygen releases a NO molecule that, by binding to its specific receptors, produces vasodilation, this allows a greater supply of blood and, therefore, of oxygen and nutrients to the active muscles, which which seems to translate into improved performance (Suzuki, T. et al., JISSN. 2016).

• TAURINE

Among others, it has antioxidant, metabolic and ergogenic effects (Galloway, SDR et al., JAP. 2008). Its intake together with the rest of the ingredients has been shown to improve muscular resistance during exercise (Hoffman, JR el al., JCSR. 2008).

TYROSINE

This amino acid improves focus and concentration when combined with caffeine (Zaragoza, J. et al., JISSN. 2019), something very important to perform at your best in your training or competition.

BETAINE
This glycine derivative improves performance because, among other effects, it increases the rate of creatine resynthesis and elevates blood nitric oxide (NO) levels (Trepanowski, JF et al., JSCR. 2011). It also improves total volume loading to fatigue, as well as improvements in force and power output (Lee, EC et al., JISSN. 2010).

ACETYL-L-CARNITINE

This acetylated form of L-carnitine has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which improves performance on two levels:

1º) improves the metabolism of mitochondria because it donates its acetyl group to generate acetyl-CoA (fundamental in the Krebs cycle for obtaining energy).
2nd) it exerts a cholinergic effect (it also donates its acetyl group to synthesize acetylcholine), that is, it improves cognitive function and concentration (Onofrj, M. et al., ERN. 2013).

CAFFEINE AND YERBA MATE

We have added (in pure form and as Yerba Mate) the most effective ingredient for the direct improvement of performance, both resistance and strength (Grgic, J. et al., BJSM. 2019), caffeine. This, in addition to activating the Central Nervous System (CNS), delays fatigue and optimizes the use of cellular fuels (glycogen and fat). But the most important thing is that it improves muscle contraction (Lopes, JM et al., JAP. 1983), hence its effectiveness, especially when fatigue begins.

*Scientific study under review. This matrix of ingredients was studied with 2 servings of PRE Workout PRO ST (30g) along with an additional 16g of carbohydrates, so if you want to take a product similar to the one in the scientific study, you can add 2/3 servings to it ( 20 g = 1 +1/2 of a scoop) of Lemon Isodrink & Energy and the effectiveness will be maximum.

WHO IS THE CROWN PRE WORKOUT PRO FOR?

Pre-Workout PRO ST from Crown Sport Nutrition® is indicated for all types of athletes, both strength and endurance, who want to enhance their training and competitions.

WHY CHOOSE CROWN SPORT NUTRITION?

• Crown Nutrition is a Spanish brand with science, quality and transparency as values.

• Crown Sport Nutrition conducts top-level scientific studies of our products and we use raw materials and premium formulations with an Informed Sport anti-doping certificate.

• Manufactured in world-class laboratories with the most demanding quality certifications, IFS and GMP.

• All Crown Nutrition products are of the highest quality. Also none of them generate heaviness and / or indigestion.

• Crown protein based products are used by professionals and amateurs throughout the world.

PRO NUTRITION PRE WORK OUT FORMAT

300g jar (15 servings)

HOW TO TAKE THE PRE WORK OUT CROWN?

- People up to 80 kg: mix 15 g (3 level scoops, equivalent to one serving) in 250 ml of water and drink approx. 45 to 30 minutes before training. - People between 80 and 100 Kg: mix about 22.5 g (4.5 scoops, equivalent to 1.5 shots) in 300 ml of water and take it approx. 45 to 30 minutes before training. -

People over 100 kg: mix about 30 g (6 level scoops, equivalent to 2 servings) in 400 ml of water and drink approx. 45 to 30 minutes before training.

INGREDIENTS

Citrus Flavor: Glucose polymers, leucine, lysine HCl, citrulline malate, arginine base, betaine HCl, isoleucine, valine, N-acetyl-L-carnitine HCl, threonine, phenylalanine, acidulant: citric acid; taurine, tyrosine, methionine, anhydrous caffeine, aromas, dry extract of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A.), tryptophan, sweetener: sucralose; dye: carotene. May contain traces of soy.

NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION

ADVERTENCIAS

Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet. The expressly recommended daily dose should not be exceeded. Keep this product out of the reach of small children.